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API Reference

PrivateDataFrame​

The PrivateDataFrame API is based on pandas.DataFrame, but in this case, all the methods are differentially private.

Constructor​

The constructor for a PrivateDataFrame is as follows:

Constructor:​

class op_pandas.PrivateDataFrame(
    df : pandas.DataFrame,
    metadata = None,
    categorical_metadata = None
)

Parameters:​

  • df: pandas.DataFrame : A pandas DataFrame, with data consisting of only strings, integers, floats, booleans, and datetime objects.

  • metadata: Dict[str, Tuple(float,float)]: Metadata containing bounds of the given DataFrame. The metadata should be a dictionary with column names as keys mapped to their bounds. Metadata contains keys of those columns that have only numerical data.

    { 'Age': (18,65), 'Salary': (10000, 200000), 'Gender': (0,1) }

  • categorical_metadata: Dict[str, List]: Metadata containing information about the categorical data of the given DataFrame. The categorical_metadata should be a dictionary with column names as keys mapped to a list containing all the categories in the column. The data types for all the elements in the list must be identical.

    { 'Income' : [">50k", "<=50k"], 'Sex': ["M", "F"] }

General Functions​

applymap​

The applymap() method allows you to apply one or more functions to the DataFrame object, enabling the modification of each element independently.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.applymap(
    func,
    eps = 0,
    output_bounds = None
) -> PrivateDataFrame:

Parameters:​

  • func: callable : Python function, returns a single value from a single value and should meet the following constraints:
    • Func can only take one argument, the individual element on which the function is applied.
    • Appropriate type annotations should be present in the function. To use datetime and regex, import datetime and import re to put their type annotations.
  • eps: float : The epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0. It’s used to calculate bounds.
  • output_bounds: Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]: The output bounds (if already known) prevent the spending of epsilon from getting estimated bounds of the applied function.
  • categorical_output_bounds: Dict[str, List]: The categorical output bounds (if already known). If categorical output bounds for a specific column are not given, it will be calculated automatically using the function provided.

Returns:​

  • PrivateDataFrame: A new DataFrame with the function applied to each element.

all​

The all() method returns whether all elements are True, potentially over an axis.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.all(
    axis: int = 0,
    bool_only: bool = False,
    skipna: bool = False
) -> PrivateSeries:

Parameters:​

  • axis: int, default 0: The axis to use. 0 is for rows, and 1 is for columns.
  • bool_only: bool, default False: Include only boolean columns. If False, all columns are included.
  • skipna: bool, default False: Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.

Returns:​

  • PrivateSeries: A Series indicating whether all elements along a specified axis are True.

categorical_metadata​

This method returns the metadata of the categorical columns in PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.categorical_metadata -> dict

Returns:​

  • dict: A dictionary containing metadata about the categorical columns in the DataFrame.

columns​

This method returns the column names of the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.columns -> list

Example:​

>> priv_df.columns

['age', 'workclass', 'fnlwgt', 'education', 'educational-num',
       'marital-status', 'occupation', 'relationship', 'race', 'gender',
       'capital-gain', 'capital-loss', 'hours-per-week', 'native-country']

Returns:​

  • list: A list containing the names of the columns in the DataFrame.

copy​

This method returns a copy of the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.copy() -> PrivateDataFrame

Returns:​

  • PrivateDataFrame: A new instance of PrivateDataFrame that is a copy of the original.

describe​

The describe() method returns a statistical description of the data in the DataFrame, using differentially private calculations.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.describe(
    eps,
    percentiles = None,
    include = None,
    exclude = None
)-> pandas.DataFrame

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: The epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. eps must be >=0.
  • percentiles: list-like of numbers, optional: The percentiles to include in the output. All should fall between 0 and 1. The default is [.25, .5, .75], which returns the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles.
  • include: ‘all’, list-like of dtypes or None (default), optional:
    • all: All input columns will be included in the output.
    • A list-like of dtypes: Limits the results to the provided data types.
      • To limit the result to numeric types, submit numpy.number.
      • To limit the list to object columns submit the numpy.object data type.
      • Strings can also be used in the select_dtypes style.
      • To select pandas categorical columns, use category.
    • None (default): The result will include all numeric columns.
  • exclude: list-like of dtypes or None (default), optional:
    • A list-like of dtypes : Excludes the provided data types from the result.
      • To exclude numeric types submit numpy.number.
      • To exclude object columns submit the data type numpy.object.
      • Strings can also be used in the style of select_dtype (e.g. df.describe(exclude=['O'])).
      • To exclude pandas’ categorical columns, use category.
    • None (default): No result will be excluded.

Returns:​

  • pandas.DataFrame: A DataFrame object with the statistical description of the DataFrame’s columns, adjusted for privacy concerns.

drop​

The drop() method removes the specified row or column from the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.drop(
    columns=None,
    inplace=True,
    errors='raise'
)

Parameters:​

  • columns: single label or list-like: Alternative to specifying axis (labels, axis=1 is equivalent to columns=labels).
  • inplace: boolean: Whether to operate in place on the data.
  • errors: {‘ignore’, ‘raise’}, default ‘raise’: If you use ignore, suppress the error, and only existing labels are dropped.

dropna​

The dropna() method removes the rows that contain NULL values from the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.dropna(
    axis=0,
    how=_NoDefault.no_default,
    thresh=_NoDefault.no_default
)

Parameters:​

  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • how: str {‘any’, ‘all’}, default ‘any’: Determine if a row or column is removed from DataFrame when we have at least one NA or all NA.
    • any: If any NA values are present, drop that row or column.
    • all: If all values are NA, drop that row or column.
  • thresh: int, optional: Defines how many existing non-NA values are required to remove the row. It cannot be combined with how.

dtypes​

The dtypes property returns the data type of each column in the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.dtypes

fillna​

The fillna() method is used to replace missing values (NaNs) in a PrivateDataFrame. This method provides various options for filling missing data, either by specifying a static value or by using a method like 'forward fill' or 'backward fill'.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.fillna(
    value=None,
    limit: int = None,
    method=None,
    inplace: bool = False
):

Parameters:​

  • value : scalar, dict, Series, DataFrame, or None, default None: The value used to fill missing entries. It can be a scalar, dictionary, Series, or DataFrame, providing great flexibility in how replacements are handled. If value is None and method is specified, it will perform the specified method of filling.

  • limit : int, optional: The maximum number of consecutive NaN values to forward/backward fill. The limit applies to the number of filled values.

  • method : {'backfill', 'bfill', 'pad', 'ffill', or None}, optional: The method to use when filling holes in reindexed Series:

    • 'pad' or 'ffill': propagate last valid observation forward to next valid
    • 'backfill' or 'bfill': use NEXT valid observation to fill gap

  • inplace : bool, default False: If True, fill in-place. Note that this will modify any other views on this object (e.g., a no-copy slice for a column in a DataFrame).

Returns:​

PrivateDataFrame or None: Depending on the value of inplace, it either returns a new DataFrame with missing values filled or modifies the original DataFrame and returns None.

groupby​

The groupby() method on a PrivateDataFrame is crucial for data analysis, allowing data to be grouped based on specific criteria and operations like sum, mean, and count to be executed on these groups.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.groupby(
    by=None,
    sort: bool=True,
    dropna:
    bool=True
) -> PrivateDataFrameGroupby

Parameters:​

  • by : str | List | pd.Series | op_pandas.PrivateSeries: Determines the groups for the groupby operation. Options include:

    • Column: Group by one or more categorical columns. The columns should be specified in the categorical_metadata.
    • Boolean Series / PrivateSeries: A series of boolean values. Non-boolean series will be converted to boolean before grouping.
    • List: A combination of column names and series.

  • sort : bool, default True: Controls whether the group keys are sorted. If set to False, the groups will appear in the order they are found in the original DataFrame.

  • dropna : bool, default True: If True, rows with NA values in the group keys are dropped. If False, NA values are included as a group key.

Allowed Operations:​

After grouping, the following operations can be applied to compute statistics for each group:

  • sum: Calculate the sum of group values.
  • mean: Compute the average of group values.
  • std: Standard deviation of the group values.
  • var: Variance of the group values.
  • count: Count of non-NA cells for each group.
  • quantile: Compute quantiles for each group.
  • median: Median of the group values.
  • percentile: Specific percentiles of group values.

Returns:​

PrivateDataFrameGroupby: A specialized view of the DataFrame that supports further operations specific to groups.

Usage:​

import op_pandas as opd

# Create a PrivateDataFrame with metadata
pdf = opd.PrivateDataFrame(
    df,
    metadata={"age": (0,100)},
    categorical_metadata={"groups": ['a', 'b', 'c']}
)

# Group the data by 'groups' column
grouped = pdf.groupby("groups")

# Print the sum of the 'age' column for each group, ensuring differential privacy
print(grouped.sum(eps=1))

Output Example:​

>>>              age
    a  837986.678085
    b  817237.487139
    c  827334.458893

This example demonstrates how to group data by categories and apply a privacy-preserving sum operation, providing insights into the dataset while maintaining the confidentiality of the data.

idxmax​

The idxmax() method returns the index of the first occurrence of the maximum value in the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.idxmax(axis=1, skipna=True, numeric_only=False) -> PrivateSeries:

Parameters:​

  • axis: int, default 1: The axis to use. Only column idxmax (axis=1) is allowed.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.
  • numeric_only: bool, default False: Include only float, int, and boolean columns.

idxmin​

The idxmin() method returns the index of the first occurrence of the minimum value in the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.idxmin(
    axis=1,
    skipna=True,
    numeric_only=False
) -> PrivateSeries:

Parameters:​

  • axis: int, default 1: The axis to use. Only column idxmin (axis=1) is allowed.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.
  • numeric_only: bool, default False: Include only float, int, and boolean columns.

info​

The info() method provides a concise summary of a PrivateDataFrame, detailing attributes like column names, their data types, and additional metadata concerning bounds and categorical distinctions.

Usage:​

private_df.info()

isnull​

The isnull() method detects missing values for an array-like object.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.isnull() -> PrivateDataFrame:

isna​

The isna() method detects missing values for an array-like object.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.isna() -> PrivateDataFrame:

isin​

The isin() method checks if each element in a DataFrame is contained in the specified values.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.isin(values):

Parameters:​

  • values: PrivateDataFrame: The result will only be valid at a location if all the labels match.

join​

The join() method inserts columns from another DataFrame or Series.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.join(
    other,
    on = None,
    how = "left",
    lsuffix = "",
    rsuffix = "",
    sort = False,
    validate = None
) -> PrivateDataFrame

Parameters:​

  • other: PrivateDataFrame, PrivateSeries: Index should be similar to one of the columns in this one. If a PrivateSeries is provided, its name attribute will be used as the column name in the resulting joined DataFrame.
  • on: str, list of str, or array-like, optional: Specifies in what level to do the joining.
  • how{‘left’, ‘right’, ‘outer’, ‘inner’}, default ‘left’:
    • left: use the calling frame’s index (or column if on is specified)
    • right: use the other’s index.
    • outer: form a union of the calling frame’s index (or column if one is specified) with the other’s index and sort it lexicographically.
    • inner: form the intersection of the calling frame’s index (or column if one is specified) with the other’s index, preserving the order of the calling’s one.
  • lsuffix: str, default ‘’: Suffix to use from left frame’s overlapping columns.
  • rsuffix: str, default ‘’: Suffix to use from right frame’s overlapping columns.
  • sort: bool, default False: Order result DataFrame lexicographically by the join key. If False, the order of the join key depends on the join type (how keyword).
  • validate: str, optional: If specified, check if the join is of the specified type. The options are:
    • one_to_one or 1:1: Check if join keys are unique in both left and right datasets.
    • one_to_many or 1:m: Check if join keys are unique in the left dataset.
    • many_to_one or m:1: Check if join keys are unique in the right dataset.
    • many_to_many or m:m: This option is allowed but doesn’t result in checks.

make_column_categorical​

The make_column_categorical converts a noncategorical column to a categorical one.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.make_column_categorical(
    column,
    categories,
    inplace=False
):

Parameters:​

  • column: str: Column to be converted to categorical.
  • categories: List: List of categories to be used for the column.
  • inplace: bool: If True, the operation is done in place.

make_column_non_categorical​

The make_column_non_categorical converts a categorical column to a noncategorical one.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.make_column_non_categorical(
    columns: str | List[str],
    output_bounds: dict = None,
    eps: float = 0.0
)

Parameters:​

  • columns: str | List[str]: Column or a list of columns.
  • output_bounds: dict: If a column contains numerical values, but is categorical, you need to provide output bounds for it. If output bounds for a numerical column are absent, epsilon will be spent to estimate the bounds.
  • eps: float: Epsilon to estimate the output bounds of a numerical column.

metadata​

The metadata returns the metadata or bounds of numerical columns present in the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.metadata -> dict

notnull​

The notnull() method detects non-missing values for an array-like object.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.notnull() -> PrivateDataFrame:

notna​

The notna() method detects existing (non-missing) values.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.notna() -> PrivateDataFrame:

one_hot_encoding​

The one_hot_encoding() method encodes the categorical columns of the PrivateDataFrame into one-hot vectors.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.one_hot_encoding(
    cols,
    prefix=None,
    prefix_sep="_"
) -> PrivateDataFrame:

Parameters:​

  • cols: str | List[str]: Column or list of columns to be encoded.
  • prefix: str: Prefix to be used for the column names in the resulting PrivateDataFrame.
  • prefix_sep: str: Separator to be used between the prefix and the column name.

rename​

This method renames a specific set of columns in the PrivateDataFrame. The rename method uses a dictionary, which should contain a key-value pair of the one-to-one mapping needed for the column replacement.

PrivateDataFrame.rename(dict) -> PrivateDataFrame

sample_with_sensitivity​

The sample_with_sensitivity() method returns a random sample of items from the PrivateDataFrame, so that the sensitivity (how many times a user can be present in the dataset) is capped.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.sample_with_sensitivity(max_sensitivity) -> PrivateDataFrame:

Parameters:​

  • max_sensitivity: int: The maximum number of times a user can be present in the dataset.

size​

The size method returns the differentially private number of elements in the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.size(eps: float = 0) -> int:

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: The epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.

unique​

The unique() method returns the unique values in a column of the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.unique(column: str) -> PrivateSeries:

Parameters:​

  • column: str: The column for which you want to find the unique values.

where​

The where() method replaces the values of the rows where the condition evaluates to False.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.where(
    cond,
    other = None,
    inplace = False,
    axis = None,
    level = None
)

Parameters:​

  • cond: bool PrivateSeries/PrivateDataFrame, Series/DataFrame, or array-like:
    • If True, keep the original value.
    • If False, replace it with the corresponding value from the other.
  • other: None: Other tweaking is not supported currently.
  • inplace: bool, default False: Whether to operate in place on the data.
  • axis: int, default None: Alignment axis if needed. For Series, this parameter is unused and defaults to 0.
  • level: int, default None: Alignment level if needed.

Returns:​

  • PrivateDataFrame: A DataFrame with the result, or None if the inplace parameter is set to True.

Basic statistical methods​

count​

The count() method counts the number of not empty values for each row or column if you specify the axis parameter as axis='columns'.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.count(
    eps = 0,
    axis=0,
    numeric_only=False
)

Parameters:​

  • eps : float, default = 0: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.
  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • numeric_only: bool, default None: Include only float, int, and boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True, otherwise, you must specify a value.

Returns:​

  • Series: A Series object with the count result for each row/column.

mean​

The mean() method returns the mean value of each column.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.mean(
    eps = 0,
    axis=0,
    skipna=True,
    numeric_only=None,
    **kwargs
)

Parameters:​

  • eps : float, default = 0: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.
  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.
  • numeric_only: bool, default None: Include only float, int, and boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True, otherwise, you must specify a value.
  • *kwargs: Additional keyword arguments are to be passed to the function.

Returns:​

  • Series: A Series with the mean values.

median​

The median() method returns a Series with the median value of each column.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.median(eps)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon is provided for the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.

percentile​

It is a differentially private implementation of the percentile method.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.percentile(eps, p)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. eps must be >=0.
  • p: float or array-like: A value between 0 <= p <= 100. The percentile(s) to compute.

quantile​

The quantile() method calculates the quantile of the values in a given axis. The default axis is row.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.quantile(eps, q = 0.5)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.
  • q: float or array-like, default 0.5 (50% quantile): A value between 0 <= q <= 1, the quantile(s) to compute.

Standard deviation​

The standard deviation method, std(), returns the sample’s standard deviation over a requested axis.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.std(
    eps = 0,
    axis=0,
    skipna=True,
    ddof=1,
    numeric_only=None,
    **kwargs
)

Parameters:​

  • eps : float, default = 0: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.
  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.
  • ddof: int, default 1: Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in calculations is N−ddofN - ddof, where N represents the number of elements. If axis = 0, ddof must be equal to 1.
  • numeric_only: bool, default None: Include only float, int, boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True. Otherwise, you must specify a value.
  • *kwargs: The additional keyword arguments to be passed to the function.

sum​

The sum() method adds all values in each column and returns the sum for each one.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.sum(
    eps = 0,
    axis=0,
    skipna=True,
    numeric_only=None,
    min_count=0,
    **kwargs
)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float, default = 0: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.
  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/Null values when computing the result.
  • numeric_only: bool, default None: Include only float, int, and boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True. Otherwise, you must specify a value.
  • min_count: int, default 0: The required number of valid values to operate.
    • If fewer than min_count non-NA values are present, the result will be NA.
    • If axis = 0, min_count is always assumed to be 0. Otherwise, you must specify a value.
  • *kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to be passed to the function.

variance​

The var() method calculates the variance for each column.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.var(eps = 0, axis=0, skipna=True, ddof=1, numeric_only=None, **kwargs)

Parameters:​

  • eps : float, default = 0: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.
  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.
  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/Null values when computing the result.
  • ddof: int, default 1: Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in calculations is N−ddofN - ddof, where N represents the number of elements. If axis = 0, ddof must be equal to 1.
  • numeric_only: bool, default None: Include only float, int, and boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True. Otherwise, you must specify a value.
  • *kwargs: Additional keyword arguments are to be passed to the function.

Advanced statistical methods​

correlation​

The corr() method finds the correlation of each column in a PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.corr(eps: float, method: str = "pearson", min_periods: int = 1, numeric_only = True)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.
  • method: str, {‘pearson’ or ‘spearman’}, default 'pearson': Define the method used to calculate the correlation. The available options are:
    • pearson : standard correlation coefficient.
    • spearman : Spearman rank correlation.
  • min_periods: int, optional: Assumed to be 1. Currently, min_periods tweaking is not supported.
  • numeric_only: bool, default True: Include only float, int, or boolean data. Currently, numeric_only tweaking is not allowed.

Returns:​

  • Pandas DataFrame: A DataFrame object with the correlation results.

covariance​

The cov() method finds the covariance of each column in a PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.cov(
    eps: float,
    min_periods,
    ddof = 1,
    numeric_only = True
)

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.
  • min_periods: int, optional: Assumed to be 1. Currently, min_periods tweaking is not supported.
  • ddof: int, default 1: Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in calculations is N−ddofN - ddof, where N represents the number of elements. Currently, ddof tweaking is not supported.
  • numeric_only: bool, default True: Include only float, int, or boolean data. Currently, numeric_only tweaking is not allowed.

Returns:​

  • Pandas DataFrame: A DataFrame object with the covariance results.

skew​

The skew() method calculates the skew for each column.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.skew(
    eps,
    axis = 0,
    skipna = True,
    numeric_only = True
)

Parameters:​

  • eps : float, default = 0

    : Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. If axis = 0, eps must be >=0.

  • axis: boolean {index (0), columns (1)}, default = 0: Axis for the function to be applied on.

  • skipna: bool, default True: Exclude NA/Null values when computing the result.

  • numeric_only: bool, default True: Include only float, int, and boolean columns. If axis = 0, numeric_only is always assumed to be True. Otherwise, you must specify a value.

Returns:​

  • Pandas DataFrame: A DataFrame object with the skew results.

Histograms​

hist​

This method draws a histogram of the PrivateDataFrame’s columns.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.hist(
    column,
    eps,
    bins = 10
)

Parameters:​

  • column: str: Column in the PrivateDataFrame to group by.
  • eps: float: Inform the epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.
  • bins: int, default 10: Number of histogram bins to be used.

hist2d​

This method creates a 2D histogram among two of the columns of the PrivateDataFrame.

Function Signature:​

PrivateDataFrame.hist2d(eps, x, y, bins = 10):

Parameters:​

  • eps: float: The epsilon provided to the differentially private calculation. The eps value must be >=0.
  • x: str: Inform the first column to be used from the PrivateDataFrame to group by.
  • y: str: Inform the second column to be used from the PrivateDataFrame to group by.
  • bins: int, default 10: Number of histogram bins to be used.